Grade 11-12 syllabus

DP Geography, organized by unit

This page follows the Diploma Programme geography framework, with core perspectives, global change, and optional themes listed in one place. Each module is cataloged so you can move from a topic to its related case studies without searching.

Use the unit headings below as a reference map when revising, and return to the tools page for supporting aids.

Editorial landscape photograph of layered terrain under soft diffuse daylight, muted earth and water tones, clear wide f

Study units

Core and optional units

Clear wide view of a river valley with contour-shaped terrain, neutral map-like tones, soft natural daylight

Core

Geographic perspectives

Examines how physical and human systems interact across places and scales, with units arranged so each concept builds on the previous one.

Core

Global change

Groups the material on environmental, economic, and population change so that related case studies sit beside the concepts they illustrate.

Editorial close detail of a coastline seen from above, muted water and earth tones, soft diffuse light and natural textu
Wide landscape of varied land cover with legible field patterns, soft daylight, muted tones and clear geographic context

Optional

Optional geographic themes

Lists the optional themes as separate modules, each with its own case study references and revision points for Grade 12 examinations.

Method

From case study to exam point

Step 01

Analyze the case study

Read the regional example and note the physical and human factors it names.

Step 02

Interpret spatial data

Read maps, graphs, and figures, then state what each shows about patterns and change.

Step 03

Synthesize exam points

Connect the case study to its unit, then write a short point you could use in an exam answer.